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Mitsubishi microcomputer

M16C / 62A Grou

SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTE

Clock Generating Circuit

Figure 1.10.4 shows the system clock control registers 0 and 1.

Figure 1.10.4. Clock control registers 0 and 1

System clock control register 0 (Note 1)

Symbol Address When reset

CM0 0006

Bit name FunctionBit symbol

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0

0 0 : I/O port P5

0 1 : f

output

1 0 : f

output

1 1 : f

output

b1 b0

CM07

CM05

CM04

CM03

CM01

CM02

CM00

CM06

Clock output function

select bit

(Valid only in single-chip

mode)

WAIT peripheral function

clock stop bit

0 : Do not stop peripheral function clock in wait mode

1 : Stop peripheral function clock in wait mode (Note 8)

CIN

-X

COUT

drive capacity

select bit (Note 2)

0 : LOW

1 : HIGH

Port X

select bit 0 : I/O port

1 : X

CIN

-X

COUT

generation

Main clock (X

-X

OUT

)

stop bit (Note 3, 4, 5)

0 : On

1 : Off

Main clock division select

bit 0 (Note 7)

0 : CM16 and CM17 valid

1 : Division by 8 mode

System clock select bit

(Note 6)

0 : X

, X

OUT

1 : X

CIN

, X

COUT

Note 1: Set bit 0 of the protect register (address 000A

) to “1” before writing to this register.

Note 2: Changes to “1” when shiffing to stop mode and at a reset.

Note 3: When entering power saving mode, main clock stops using this bit. When returning from stop mode and

operating with X

, set this bit to “0”. When main clock oscillation is operating by itself, set system clock select

bit (CM07) to “1” before setting this bit to “1”.

Note 4: When inputting external clock, only clock oscillation buffer is stopped and clock input is acceptable.

Note 5: If this bit is set to “1”, X

OUT

turns “H”. The built-in feedback resistor remains being connected, so X

turns

pulled up to X

OUT

(“H”) via the feedback resistor.

Note 6: Set port Xc select bit (CM04) to “1” and stabilize the sub-clock oscillating before setting to this bit from “0” to “1”.

Do not write to both bits at the same time. And also, set the main clock stop bit (CM05) to “0” and stabilize the

main clock oscillating before setting this bit from “1” to “0”.

Note 7: This bit changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset. When

shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained.

Note 8: f

C32

is not included. Do not set to “1” when using low-speed or low power dissipation mode.

System clock control register 1 (Note 1)

Symbol Address When reset

CM1 0007

Bit name FunctionBit symbol

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0

CM10

All clock stop control bit

(Note4)

0 : Clock on

1 : All clocks off (stop mode)

Note 1: Set bit 0 of the protect register (address 000A

) to

“1” before writing to this register.

Note 2: This bit changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset. When

shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained.

Note 3: Can be selected when bit 6 of the system clock control register 0 (address 0006

) is

“0”. If

“1”, division mode is

fixed at 8.

Note 4: If this bit is set to “1”, X

OUT

turns “H”, and the built-in feedback resistor is cut off. X

CIN

and X

COUT

turn high-

impedance state.

CM15

-X

OUT

drive capacity

select bit (Note 2)

0 : LOW

1 : HIGH

CM16

CM17

Reserved bit

Always set to

“0”

Reserved bit

Always set to

“0”

Main clock division

select bit 1 (Note 3)

0 0 : No division mode

0 1 : Division by 2 mode

1 0 : Division by 4 mode

1 1 : Division by 16 mode

b7 b6

Reserved bit

Always set to

“0”

Reserved bit

Always set to

“0”

1 2 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

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